公共设施应好看又好用-厂家浅谈候车亭的人性化设计

XIANDAICHENGSHISHENGHUORIYIFANMANG，BIRUGONGJIAOCHECHEZHAN、DITIEZHAN、GONGYUANDENGGONGGONGCHANGSUODOUSHIJUMINDEJIJUDIAN。CHENGSHIJUMINDUIXIANDAICHENGSHIZHONGDEGONGGONGSHESHITICHULEXINDEYAOQIU——HAOKAN、HAOYONG。XINDEKEJIXIA，GONGGONGSHESHIZHONGGENGJIARENXINGHUADESHEJIKEYIGENGHAODIFUZHURENMENJIANKANGDISHENGHUO，RANGRENMENDECHENGSHISHENGHUOGENGJIAMEIHAO。WENZHANGYIGONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGWEIDUIXIANGDUIRENXINGHUASHEJIJINXINGYANJIU。

［GUANJIANCI］RENXINGHUASHEJI CHENGSHIGONGJIAOXITONG GONGGONGSHESHI KEJI KECHIXUDESHENGHUOFANGSHI

GONGJIAOHOUCHETINGZUOWEICHENGSHIGONGJIAOXITONGDEZHONGYAOZUCHENGBUFEN，ZAIRENMENDERICHANGSHENGHUOZHONGBANYANZHEZHONGYAOJIAOSE。ZAOQIDEGONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGZHITIGONGCHENGKEHOUCHESHIZHISHICHENGCHELUXIAN、LINSHIXIUXI、DUOBIFENGYUDENGJIBENGONGNENG。SUIZHESHEHUICHENGSHISHENGHUODEFAZHAN，GONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGZHENGZHUBUFAZHANWEIJIZHONGDUOFUZHUGONGNENGWEIYITIDE，SHIYINGCHENGSHIJUMINCHUXINGXUYAO，YIJICHENGSHISHIRONGJIANSHEDEZHONGYAOGONGGONGJICHUSHESHI，BIRUZAIXIANDAIXINXIHUADECHENGSHISHENGHUOZHONGWUXIANGUANGBO、WUXIANDIANSHIYIJIWUXIANSHANGWANGZAIHUWAIDEXUQIU，JUMINCHUXINGSHIXIANDAIDIANZISHUMASHEBEIDEYINGJIDIANYUANDEJIEJUEWENTI，CHENGSHIHUANBAOLVHUADUIGONGGONGSHESHIZUOCHUDEYIXIEYAOQIU，DENGDENG。SUIZHECHENGSHIJIANSHEYUGAOKEJIDEFAZHAN，YIJIXIANDAICHENGSHIJUMINDESHENGHUOXUYAO，GONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGDEGONGNENGJIEGOUSHANGZAIBAOZHENGJIBENGONGNENGSHIXIANDETONGSHI，ZHENGZHUBUDISHIXIANGENGJIARENXINGHUADEFUZHUGONGNENG，ZAIWEILAIFAZHANZHONGHAIKEYIPUJILIYONGGAOKEJISHIXIANXINXIGONGXIANG、NENGYUANGONGYINGDENGGONGNENG。

YI、YANJIUBEIJING

（YI）RENXINGHUASHEJIDINGYI

RENXINGHUASHEJISHIRENDESHEJI，JIMANZURENSHENGLIHEXINLIDEXUYAO、WUZHIHEJINGSHENXUYAODESHEJI。

YINGXIANGGONGGONGSHESHIRENXINGHUASHEJIDEYAOSUZHUYAOBAOKUOSIGEFANGMIAN：HUANJINGYINSU、RENDEYINSU、WENHUAYINSUYIJISHESHIBENSHENDEYINSU。GONGGONGSHESHIDERENXINGHUABIAOXIAN，YINGDANGBAOKUOANQUANXING、MEIGUANXING、SHUSHIXING、TONGSUXING、CAIZHIGAN、SHIBIEXING、HEXIEXING、DIYUXINGHEWENHUAXINGDENGYINSU。SHEJIZHEYINGDANGCHONGFENFENXIHELIYONGZHEIXIEYINSULAITUIJINGONGGONGSHESHIDERENXINGHUASHEJI。

（ER）GONGJIAOHOUCHETINGDEYANJIUXIANZHUANG

GONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGDESHEJIYUXIANDAIKEJIDELIANXIYUELAIYUEMIQIE，WEIRAORENMENXINDEXUQIU，ZAIGONGJIAOCHEHOUCHETINGDEGONGNENGXINGSHEJISHANGZUOCHULEDALIANGDEGAILIANG。LIRU：MEIGUOJIUJINSHANSHIXIUJIANLEYIZHONGTAIYANGNENGGONGJIAOZHANHOUCHETING，GULIRENMENCHENGZUOGONGGONGQICHELVXING。ZHEIGETAIYANGNENGGONGJIAOZHAN，YOUYIGEHONGSEDEGUANGFUBAN，KEYILIYONGTAIYANGNENGLAISHIXIANZHENGHEDUIJIANG、LEDZHAOMING，SHENZHIFUGAIZHENGGECHENGSHIDEWi-FiWUXIANLUYOUQI。CHULEZHEIXIEGONGNENG，ZHEIZHONGGONGJIAOZHANHAIYOUYONGANNIUCAOZUODEGENGXINXITONGHEQITAYIXIEKEYICHUANDIXINXIDEKONGJIAN，ERDUOYUDEDIANLIANGJIANGBEIFASONGDAOCHENGSHIDEDIANLIWANGGE。

SUIZHESHEJILINIANDEGENGXIN，GUONEIDUICHENGSHIGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGDESHEJIZHONGYEKAISHIZHUBUGUANZHURENDEXINLIGANSHOU，CHUXIANLEYIXIEBIJIAORENXINGHUADESHEJIANLI。DANSHI，ZHEIZHONGSHEJIHAIWEIGUANGFANKAIZHAN，YINCIHAIXUYAOJINYIBUSHEJIYANJIU。

ER、HOUCHETINGRENXINGHUASHEJIDESIWEIYUFANGFA

（YI）HOUCHETINGDEJIEGOUYUZUCHENG

      HOUCHETINGDEJIBENJIEGOUZHUYAOBAOKUO：DINGPENG、KUANGJIA、GUANGGAODENGXIANG、BUFENFUSHUSHEBEI（ZHAOMINGSHESHI、ZUODENG、KAOLAN、LAJIXIANG、DITUHESHIKEBIAOKUANGJIA、ATMZIDONGQUKUANJI、GONGYONGDIANHUADENG）。

（ER）HOUCHETINGSHEJIJIBENYAOQIU

     1.HOUCHETINGSHEJIYAOMANZUCHENGKEHOUCHESHIBIYUZHEYANG、LINSHIXIUXIDEXUYAO，ZHEIYIDIANSHIZUIJIBENDEYAOQIU，YESHIJIANZAOHOUCHETINGZUIGENBENDEMUDE。

      2.HOUCHETINGZUOWEIYANJIEJIANZHUYAOJINKENENGMEIHUAJIEJINGYUCHENGSHIFENGGEXIANGWENHE。

      3.ZHONGSHIKAIFAHELIYONGGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGDEQITAFUSHUGONGNENG。

      4.HOUCHETINGYINGCAIYONGANQUAN、JIANDAN、FANGBIANDEJIEGOUXINGSHI。

      5.HOUCHETINGSHEJIYINGMANZUZISHENDEYIXIETESHUYAOQIU。RUHOUCHETINGDINGPENGDEZIJIENENGLIDENG。

     6.HOUCHETINGSHEJIBIXUYOUFUHEXIANDAICHENGSHIJUMINCHUXINGDEGONGNENGXUYAO，BIRUDIANHUASHEBEI、ATM、WUXIANDIANSHIYIJIWUXIANWANGLUOLAISHIXIANXINXIZIYUANDEGONGXIANG，YINGJIDIANYUANDEGONGNENGWEIDIANZISHUMASHEBEIHUWAIYINGJICHONGDIAN。

（SAN）GONGJIAOHOUCHETINGGONGNENGDERENXINGHUA

      GONGJIAOHOUCHETINGSHIYURENXIXIXIANGGUANDEGONGGONGSHESHI，QISHEJIBIXUYURENXINGHUASHEJIDELILUNXIANGJIEHE。DIAOYANFAXIAN，HOUCHETINGDERENXINGHUASHEJIHAIXUYAOZAIYIXIAJIGEFANGMIANJINXINGGAILIANG。

      1.CANJIRENWUFAJINRU。

      XIANZAIDEGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGMEIYOUFANGBIANCANJIRENDESHESHI，YOUXIECHEZHANYOUTAIJIE，ZUOLUNYIDECANJIRENHENNANJINRUHOUCHETINGNEI。

      2.SHIMINGRENSHIBUZHIGONGJIAOCHEDAOZHAN。

      DUISHIMINGRENSHILAISHUO，DAOLEGONGJIAOCHEZHANZUIDADEMAFANJIUSHIBUZHIDAOJINZHANDESHINAYILUCHE，DENGXIANGBIERENDATINGHOU，CHEYIKAIZOULE。YINCIXINXINGDEGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGKEYIKAOLVSHEZHIDIANZIBAOZHANPAI，LIYONGKEJISHOUDUAN，BADAOZHANXINXITONGGUOZIDONGYUYINBOFANGCHULAI，JIEJUESHIMINGRENSHIDE“NANTI”。

      3.XINXILIANGBUZU。

      YIGEXIANDAIHUADEDADOUSHI，RENMENDUIXINXIDEXUQIUHENDUO，XIANZAIDEHOUCHETINGCHULEGUANGGAOWAIYIWUSUOYOU，YINCIHENDUOSHIMINDOUYAOQIUZENGJIAXINXIGONGNENG，RUPEITAOSHUBAOTING、GONGYONGDIANHUA、DIANZIXINXIXIANSHIPINGDENG。

      4.HOUCHETINGSHEJIYUCHENGSHIWENHUADERONGHE。

ZUOWEICHENGSHIGONGGONGHUANJINGDEYIGEYUANSU，HOUCHETINGDESHEJIYICHENGWEIDOUSHIWENHUADEBIAOXIANGZHIYI。CHENGSHIDEFENGGETEDIANYURENWENNEIHANCONGHOUCHETINGZHEIYICHENGSHIZHONGBUKEHUOQUEDEYUANSUYINGGAIYOUZHEXIXIXIANGGUANDELIANXI。YINCIHOUCHETINGDESHEJIBUNENGGOUZUOWEIDANDUDEYIGEHUANJINGKONGJIANYUANSULAIKAOLV，ERSHIYAOJIEHECHENGSHIFENGGE、WENHUA、LISHIYUFAZHANZHUDUOFANGMIANLAIKAOLV，ZHENZHENGNENGGOUTIXIANCHENGSHITEDIAN。

SAN、SHEJISHIJIAN

KETIZHUYAOXUANZEXIANDAICHENGSHI（NINGBO）WEIYANJIUDUIXIANG，ZHENDUIQIGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGJINXINGLEGONGNENG、ZAOXING、CAILIAO、SECAIDENGFANGMIANDEYANJIUHEKAIFA。TONGGUOWENJUANDIAOCHA，DUICHENGSHISHIMINDECHUXINGSHENGHUOXUYAOJINXINGFENXI，DUIHOUCHETINGDEJIEGOUYUGONGNENGFANGSHIJINXINGFENXIYUGAIZU，CAIYONGXINJISHU，SHIHOUCHETINGZAIJIEGOUYIJIGONGNENGFANGSHISHANGGENGJIANENGGOUMANZUWEILAICHENGKEDEXUYAO；TONGGUODUICHENGSHIWENHUADELEJIE，CAIYONGSHIYINGCHENGSHIWENHUASHENGHUODEZAOXINGSHEJI；ZAIHOUCHETINGDEZAOXING、CAILIAOGONGYIYIJISECAISHANG，TONGGUOXINDESHEJIYIYUXIANDAICHENGSHISHENGHUOHUANJINGXIANGXIEDIAO。JUTINEIRONGBAOKUO：

（YI）WAIGUANJIEGOUZAOXING

      1.ZAIDINGPENGCAIYONGYOUJIXINGZHUANGDEKUAIZHUANGCAISETAIYANGNENGDIANCHIBAN，BUFENDIANBANTUCHULAI，LEISISHUILIFANGDESHIJUEGANSHOU，TONGSHIXINGCHENGYIDINGDEJILIXIANLU。

     2.ZHENGGEKUANGJIABUFENCAIYONGGANGJIEGOU，BUXIUGANGSHIMIANHUOZHETUQI，JIBUXIUGANGFENGEDINGPENGHEDENGXIANG，ZAIGANGJIEGOUSHANGKEYICAIYONGHUISHOUCAILIAO，SHIXIANZIYUANDEZAILIYONG。QITAZHUYAOCAILIAOHAIYOUPCNAILIBAN（HOUDUWEI4.2～4.5mm），LVSUBAN，YONGZAIDINGPENGDEXIAMIAN，JIUSHITAITOUKANDAODENEIBUFEN；DUXINBAN，YIBANYONGZAIDINGPENGSHANGMIANHEDENGXIANGDEZHUKUANG。

      3.CAIYONGXIANDAIHUADESHEJI，ZHUTISHANGTONGGUOWUJIXINGDEKUAIZHUANGJIEGOUYUGANGGUANLIZHUTONGGUOLIANJIESHIXIANZHENGGEZHUTI。

      4.ZAIZHENGTISECAISHANGCAIYONGQINGKUAIDESECAI，SHIZHIYUDUOCAIDEXIANDAIHUACHENGSHIFENWEIXIANGSHIYING。

      5.ZUZHUANGXING：ZHENGGEHOUCHETINGSHITONGGUOGANGJIEGOUZHIJIANTONGGUOLUOSHUANDENGLIANJIEFANGSHISHIXIANZUZHUANG，KECHAIXIE，FANGBIANYUNSHU。

（ER）TUOZHANHOUCHETINGDEGONGNENG

     CHULEJIANDANDEHOUCHEBIFENGYUDEGONGNENGWAI，XINDECHENGSHIHOUCHETINGXUJUYOUWUXIANGUANGBO、ATMQUKUANJI、WUXIANDIANSHI、WUXIANWANGLUODENGGONGNENG。

（SAN）NENGYUANGONGJIDESHEXIANG

     TONGGUOCAISETAIYANGNENGDIANCHIBANDEYINGYONG，SHIXIANHOUCHETINGZHENGGEXITONGDENENGYUANZIJI。ZHENGGEHOUCHETINGXITONGBAOKUO：GUANGGAODENGXIANG、YEJIANZHAOMINGSHESHI、ATMYUYINGJICHONGDIANXITONGDENENGYUANGONGYING。

（SI）SHEJICHENGKECHIXUJIANKANGDEGONGGONGSHESHI

      TONGGUOSHIYONGCAISETAIYANGNENGDIANCHI，SHIXIANDUITAIYANGNENGZHEIZHONGYICINENGYUAN，YOUSHIKEZAISHENGNENGYUANDELIYONG。TAZIYUANFENGFU，JIKEMIANFEISHIYONG，YOUWUXUYUNSHU，DUIHUANJINGWURENHEWURAN。

SI、ZONGJIE

ZHANWANGWEILAI，SHEJIZHEYINGGAIZAITIXIANSHEHUIDUIRUOSHIRENQUN(LAO、BING、CANDENG) DEGUANHUAIHEBANGZHUFANGMIAN，TEBIESHIZAIYIYUAN、LAORENZHONGXIN、SHANGCANRENKANGFUZHONGXIN、FUYOUBAOJIANZHANDENGDIDUANDEGONGJIAOHOUCHETINGSHEJISHANGJINXINGSHENRUYANJIU。HAODESHEJIBUJINNENGGOUSHIXIANCHANPINDEGONGNENGXUQIU，TONGSHIYEYINGGAISHIYIZHONGLINIANDETIXIAN。YIQIANDESHEJIQUESHAOYU“REN”DEHUDONGXING，QUESHAOYONGHUTIYAN，ZAIHAOCHENG”TIYANJINGJI”“TIYANSHIDAI”DEJINTIAN，YOUXIUDESHEJIXUYAOBARENDETIYANFANGZHISHOUWEICAINENGSHEJICHUYUZIRANHUANJING、RENDESHENGHUOXIANGHEXIEDECHANPIN。